Orphans and Family Support
The orphans and family support programme is one section of Kitovu Mobile AIDS Organization (popularly known as Kitovu Mobile).
It was established in 1988 to address the needs of people living with HIV and AIDS (PLHA) and their families. This was basically done through school support to orphans, construction and repair of houses, providing household materials plus income generating activities (IGA) for needy families.
From 1988 to 1997, this programme was supporting over 8000 orphans and other vulnerable children (OVC) at various levels of education as well as offering school support in form of construction and repair of school buildings, training school teachers and provision of school IGA.
This support was however cut drastically in 1997 with the
introduction of
Universal Primary Education (UPE). Since then, the number of orphans supported
in formal
education has been reducing year after year due to financial constraints.
In 1998 Kitovu Mobile introduced the Mobile Farm Schools (MFS) approach
to train Teenage school Drop Outs (TDO) in Modern Sustainable Integrated
Organic
farming
skills. Since its initiation to date (2007), over 2000 teenagers have benefited
directly with approximately 12000 indirect beneficiaries. Its impacts have
been clearly studied, evaluated, documented and replicated in other parts
of the world.
In an effort to empower and emancipate the poorest among the poor and
uplift their common voice, a Self Help Group (SHG) concept was introduced
in 2004
as a pilot project to cater for the needs of poor women. To date (2007),
42 SHG
have been formed benefiting 585 women and 2340 Children.
In 2006 another project was initiated targeting grandmothers who experience
multiple sufferings as a result of HIV and AIDS pandemic like grief, isolation,
trauma,
burden of caring for many grandchildren/orphans within an environment characterized
by extreme poverty. In such cases, grandmothers have been found to be more
affected than their counterparts, the grandfathers.
Programme Goal:
":Improve capacity of the people affected by HIV/AIDS
to address the psychosocial and economic consequences of HIV/AIDS."
Specific objectives
1) Improved agricultural production and use of available natural resources
among households of orphans and other vulnerable children that have dropped
out of school within the four targeted districts
2) Strengthened ability of the target group to deal with psychosocial and economic
consequences of HIV and AIDS and to control its spread
Target Groups:
1. Orphans and other vulnerable children
2. Teenage school dropouts
3. Grandmothers
4. Poor women
5. Community Volunteers.
Programme Activities:
1. Mobile Farm Schools (MFS)
In the current MFS approach, each group of trainees (TDO) stays on the
programme for four years and the training is undertaken in four phases
as below:
Phase / Yr One
Two weeks per month residential intensive training covering:
› Modern integrated sustainable organic agricultural skills
› Craft making and simple home economics
› Counseling skills and services; HIV and AIDS awareness, Behavior change
process and communication (BCP/C)/ Education for Life (EFL)
›
Home visits to provide support supervision and assessment of trainees’performance
› Financial and material support to put into practice the taught skills
›
Extra-curricular activities –games and sports, music, dance and drama
Phase / Yr Two
Specialization in agricultural skills within groups:
›
Formation of Mobile young farmers’Groups (MYFG)
› Facilitate MYFG to prioritize areas of specialization and conduct training
› Identify/Train Community facilitators
› HIV and AIDS awareness, BCP/C/EFL; Counseling skills and services
› Facilitate MYFG to register as Community based organizations (CBO) and
open up bank accounts; introduce a credit and saving scheme in the MYFG
Phase /Yr Three and Four
Group intensification and withdrawal
› This includes group intensification and focuses more on consolidating
the groups, giving start-up fund plus linking them to government institutions
and other
NGOs.
The successful trainees graduate with a certificate of adoption after completing phase/year four; the MYFG are handed over to the community and the programme withdraws from that area.
2. OVC and Grand mothers support
a)OVC Formal Education Support
› Identify, assess and recruit OVC for school support
›
Follow up of OVC in schools to check on their attendance and performance
›
Conduct family visits and follow up orphans that need psychosocial support
(PSS)
›
Hold workshops on HIV and AIDS awareness plus career guidance for OVC
›
Conduct community/Guardians meetings to share information on child care and
self sustenance
b) Grandmothers care and support
› Sensitize local leaders and other stake holders
›
Facilitate grandmothers to form solidarity groups for peer support
›
Conduct trainings for the contact grannies and local leaders in basic skills
like herbal medicine use, counseling, first aid group
dynamics etc
›
Conduct home and group visits for support supervision
›
Conduct bereavement counseling sessions
›
Provide medical care, food supplements and other materials like beddings, clothing
and house hold utensils
›
Construct and repair of houses and toilets for deserving grandmothers
3. Self Help Group (SHG) Concept:
› Sensitization and formation of new SHG
›
Training of SHG and CLA on various social and economical issues
›
Formation of Cluster Level Associations (CLA)
›
Training Community Facilitators (CF) on the SHG and CLA Concept
›
Organize staff, CF and CLA for experience sharing programmes
›
Monitoring and supervision of SHG and CLA
›
Linkages of SHG and CLA to other institutions
Achievements to Date (2007)
›
There is a remarkable improvement in the living conditions among the targeted
beneficiaries/ communities; 2000 OVC have been trained in modern agriculture
and significant long term impacts have been realized socially and economically.
›
The programme has an established gallery where products of the MFS trainees
and pass-outs are marketed.
›
As a result of the PSS, many OVC have managed to cope and deal positively with
their multiple problems; from the acquired life skills in Believement Counselling
Programme/Counselling, many OVC are identified as role models for young people
in the community/they serve
as behavior
change agents; many OVC who have graduated in various courses in formal education
are able to support their families;
100 grandmothers and 400 orphans are currently benefiting from the OVC and grandmothers support project and through groups, poor women have developed solidarity and have come to realize the importance of working together, they feel loved and cared for
The focus of the Kitovu Mobile AIDS Organisation (Kitovu Mobile) is to enable orphans and vulnerable children (OVC) who have completed their primary education to continue with secondary and tertiary education.
Every step a child moves ahead in their education gives them a better chance to survive.
Sr. Ursula Sharpe of Medical Missionaries of Mary initiated Kitovu Mobile
in 1987, caring for people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWA) in their homes.
Counseling and HIV-related prevention programs were added. The first
volunteer community
worker joined Kitovu Mobile in 1987; now there are more than 700 community
volunteers.
Educational support for orphans became increasingly important as Kitovu
Mobile developed. Thousands of orphans have received support with school
fees, uniforms,
and scholastic materials. Kitovu Mobile also supported the community's
construction and rehabilitation of school buildings, teacher trainings
and income-generating
activities. Kitovu Mobile is currently supporting over 140 Orphans and
Vulnerable children (OVC) in secondary schools and Tertiary Institutions
for the whole
of this year.
Kitovu Mobile is enabling OVC to acquire the education necessary to sustain
them in life through the provision of school fees, exam fees, and other
scholastic materials. To minimize both the short and long term psychological
problems,
we
are providing individual, group and family counselling. We are also encouraging
community participation and involvement in orphan care and support through
regular community meetings with the beneficiaries.



